Which set of needs are the three basic needs proposed by Self-Determination Theory?

Which set of needs are the three basic needs proposed by Self-Determination Theory?

• A. Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness
• B. Security, Safety, Belonging
• C. Power, Achievement, Recognition
• D. Curiosity, Mastery, Belonging

Answer: (A)

Self-Determination Theory identifies three innate psychological needs that support motivation and well-being: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Autonomy means feeling in control of your own actions and choosing what you do in alignment with your values; when this need is satisfied, people engage more naturally and persist with tasks because they endorse them from within. Competence is the sense of being effective and capable, mastering skills, and overcoming challenges, which boosts confidence and sustained interest. Relatedness involves feeling connected, cared for, and part of a group or relationship, which supports trust and collaboration. This trio best captures the universal motivations described by SDT. The other options mix concepts from different theories or emphasize elements not central to SDT’s three basic needs, such as safety or external rewards, or pair a familiar element like belonging with items that aren’t core needs.

Self-Determination Theory identifies three innate psychological needs that support motivation and well-being: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Autonomy means feeling in control of your own actions and choosing what you do in alignment with your values; when this need is satisfied, people engage more naturally and persist with tasks because they endorse them from within. Competence is the sense of being effective and capable, mastering skills, and overcoming challenges, which boosts confidence and sustained interest. Relatedness involves feeling connected, cared for, and part of a group or relationship, which supports trust and collaboration. This trio best captures the universal motivations described by SDT. The other options mix concepts from different theories or emphasize elements not central to SDT’s three basic needs, such as safety or external rewards, or pair a familiar element like belonging with items that aren’t core needs.